Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum "North Otago"

Oteake skink

Oligosoma aff. inconspicuum "North Otago"

Oteake skink (Oteake Conservation Park, North Otago). <a href="https://www.instagram.com/samuelpurdiewildlife/">© Samuel Purdie</a>
Image attribution
Oteake skink (Oteake Conservation Park, North Otago). © Samuel Purdie
Herpetofaunal category
Native
Species complex
Conservation Status
Threatened - Nationally Vulnerable
Common names
Oteake skink

Length: SVL up to 70 mm, with the tail being much longer than the body length.

Weight: Unknown

 

Description

A gorgeous, poorly-known relative of the cryptic skink that has recently been identified as being a distinct taxon. Dorsal surface is light to dark brown and sometimes bears a dark mid dorsal stripe and black flecks. It may also bear dull-brown dorsolateral stripes. Lateral surfaces bear a dark brown band that is typically rough-edged and often bears pale speckles. Ventral surface grey-brown. 

Life expectancy

Unknown.

Distribution

This species is known from Oteake Conservation Park (North Otago). Here, it is only known from two broad locations, one of which, it may no longer exist at. Interestingly, an Oteake skink was identified at Mount Solution in Westland. The specific relationship between these taxa is uncertain. They are genetically indistinguishable. However, the population at Mount Solution is over 100 km away and the single known individual looks quite different to Oteake skinks from North Otago. Therefore, it is possible that this species gradually clines and populations in between are yet to be found.

Ecology and habitat

These skinks are diurnal and terrestrial (occasionally semi-arboreal climbing into tall shrubs like Dracophyllum). While they do sun bask, they typically do so in a cryptic manner, while hiding in dense vegetation. These skinks are known to inhabit tussockland, shrubland, and talus in alpine areas (>1000 m). They appear to mostly thrive in areas with diverse, dense vegetation like snow tōtara and Dracophyllum.

Social structure

Unknown.

Breeding biology

Poorly understood. 

Diet

Feeds on small invertebrates and on the fruits of native shrubs, and the nectar of flowers.

Disease

Unknown.

Conservation strategy

This species is not being actively and is not formally described. However, it has been recognized as a potentially distinct taxon (Hitchmough et al. 2021). Future work will aim to resolve the taxonomic status of this species and its relationship with other members of the inconspicuum complex. 

Interesting notes

Oteake skink was only recognized as a distinct taxa in 2016. 

References

Hitchmough, R., Barr, B., Knox, C., Lettink, M., Monks, J. M., Patterson, G. B., Reardon, J. T., van Winkel, D., Rolfe, J., & Michel, P. (2021). Conservation status of New Zealand reptiles, 2021New Zealand threat classification series 35. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conversation.